CNHRA — China Human Rights Archive
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CNHRA ARCHIVE

Sources

Materials of different categories are retained together without a source priority ranking. Category, originality, access and verification are recorded separately; review conclusions apply only within their stated scope.

204 sources

Ordered by publication date from newest to oldest; sources with unknown dates are placed last; more specific dates are prioritized within the same year or month.

  • Reports of Suspected Prostate Cancer and Inadequate Treatment for Ren Zhiqiang

    CNHRA-S-593824

    Central News Agency ·

    Original link ↗
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    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    中央社转述矢板明夫10月5日引述未具名知情人士的消息，不是医疗报告或监狱公告。仅作为2026年后续消息记录，疑似疾病、治疗困难和所在地点未独立核实；不以重复转载增加独立证据数量，不据此确认死亡或当前医学诊断。
    Evidence location
    Opening attribution to Yaita Akio and unnamed informants; suspected condition and treatment account.
    Review notes
    中央社转述矢板明夫10月5日引述未具名知情人士的消息，不是医疗报告或监狱公告。仅作为2026年后续消息记录，疑似疾病、治疗困难和所在地点未独立核实；不以重复转载增加独立证据数量，不据此确认死亡或当前医学诊断。

    Records citing this source

  • Joint statement on Sophia Huang Xueqin — release update

    CNHRA-S-248979

    The Rights Practice ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面首发2026年9月15日，获释消息见2026年10月5日更新；不以原声明的预计刑满日期证明实际离监。
    Evidence location
    Update paragraph and Updated field: release on September 18; update on October 5.

    Records citing this source

  • 60 NGOs demand guarantees for Sophia Huang Xueqin’s full freedom

    CNHRA-S-832502

    Reporters Without Borders ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    Body paragraph on investigative journalism from 2015 and reporting on gender-based violence in 2018.

    Records citing this source

  • CPJ, partners urge China to ensure Sophia Huang’s freedom as jail term nears end

    CNHRA-S-925859

    Committee to Protect Journalists ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    Body paragraphs 1–5: expected September 18 sentence completion and joint appeal, not confirmation of physical release.

    Records citing this source

  • HRC/NONE/2026/SP/33 — Reply from China

    CNHRA-S-592052

    Government of China / UN Special Procedures ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    PDF第1页照会落款2026年3月10日；不是网站上传日期。
    Evidence location
    PDF第1页CHN/HR/2026/17照会及落款；第2页回复第1—3项。

    Records citing this source

  • Full Text of Xu Zhiyong's Court Judgment

    CNHRA-S-491736

    China Change ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    2026年1月29日为中国变革文章发布日期。判决书落款日期为2023年4月9日，公开宣判日期为2023年4月10日。三个日期不得混用。
    Evidence location
    编辑说明；Criminal Judgment (2021) No. 44；Defendant基本情况；起诉和审判程序；Prosecution allegations；Defense arguments；法院认定；判决主文及末尾日期。
    Review notes
    发布者说明取得判决书文本并译为英文。已获取11页中文排版文本，并完成关键程序日期、罪名、刑期及辩护要点对照；未完成全文逐字比对，未认证为法院原件；司法程序信息限于译文所载内容。

    Records citing this source

  • World Report 2026: China (Peng Lifa passage)

    CNHRA-S-748193

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    年度报告记载据报2025年7月被判九年，并链接AsiaNews报道。不能当作另一份判决书，也不据概述确定实际宣判日；与同一消息链报道不视为完全独立证据。
    Evidence location
    Civil and Political Rights section: reported nine-year sentence.
    Review notes
    年度报告记载据报2025年7月被判九年，并链接AsiaNews报道。不能当作另一份判决书，也不据概述确定实际宣判日；与同一消息链报道不视为完全独立证据。

    Records citing this source

  • AL CHN 22/2025 — Zhang Zhan

    CNHRA-S-716546

    UN Special Procedures ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    PDF第1页通信落款2025年12月23日；不是2025年9月19日事件日期。
    Evidence location
    PDF第1页落款，第2页Context，第3页New detention and sentence。

    Records citing this source

  • Human Rights Colloquium with Dr. Teng Biao and Dr. Daniel Sprick

    CNHRA-S-174538

    FAU CHREN ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Other
    Date explanation
    德文活动回顾明确记载2025年11月19日；发布日期11月20日。采用此回顾核对另一英文页面混入October的日期笔误。
    Evidence location
    Opening paragraph: November 19 colloquium; topic and speaker profile.

    Records citing this source

  • The cruelty of prisons in China — Li Qiaochu’s account and update

    CNHRA-S-979718

    Safeguard Defenders ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    主体为李翘楚自述英译；后续段为机构报道，不将同一自述的原文与英译当作两份独立证言。
    Evidence location
    Waiting for a letter and UPDATE: reported receipt on October 16 and reconsideration result on October 18.

    Records citing this source

  • Li Qiaochu: Waiting for a Letter

    CNHRA-S-790474

    李翘楚 / Freedom is not Free ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    本人公开记述；页面显示10月12日发表、10月13日更新。事实按其陈述归属，未取得监狱原始处理文书。
    Evidence location
    Body: letter written July 8, resent July 30, reported withholding August 26 and nine legal submissions.

    Records citing this source

  • The report that sparked #MeToo in China

    CNHRA-S-523633

    Circle19 / Reporters Without Borders ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    区分2018年报告与2025年编辑导言；83.7%只对应自愿参与的有效样本，不外推所有女记者。
    Evidence location
    Report first edition March 2018; survey October 20–November 25, 2017; 416 valid responses.

    Records citing this source

  • China: Quash Wrongful Sentence of Beijing Bridge Protester

    CNHRA-S-582746

    Chinese Human Rights Defenders ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    CHRD明确不能独立确认九年判刑消息，认为消息帐号可信，原始消息人因安全未公开。报道指罪名包括纵火和寻衅滋事，实际判决日、法院和监狱未知；7月8日为声明日期，不是已确认宣判日。不是法院裁判或独立证实。
    Evidence location
    Opening and paragraph explicitly stating inability to independently confirm the sentence.
    Review notes
    CHRD明确不能独立确认九年判刑消息，认为消息帐号可信，原始消息人因安全未公开。报道指罪名包括纵火和寻衅滋事，实际判决日、法院和监狱未知；7月8日为声明日期，不是已确认宣判日。不是法院裁判或独立证实。

    Records citing this source

  • China: 10 Years Since 709 Crackdown, Lawyers Still Under Fire

    CNHRA-S-531283

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    Introduction and methods: about 300 people affected in 2015, subsequent professional restrictions and interviews with seven rights-defense lawyers.

    Records citing this source

  • China’s reply HRC/NONE/2025/SP/25

    CNHRA-S-188382

    Government of China / United Nations ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原PDF首页照会或通信落款；不是网站上传日期。
    Evidence location
    PDF cover dated 29 April 2025; sections I.A, I.B, I.D and III.

    Records citing this source

  • AL CHN 5/2025: long-term detention and Gao Zhisheng

    CNHRA-S-721486

    UN Special Procedures ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原PDF首页照会或通信落款；不是网站上传日期。
    Evidence location
    PDF pp. 1–5; sections on Ding Jiaxi, Gao Zhisheng, Huang Qi and Ilham Tohti; questions to the government.

    Records citing this source

  • Tiananmen Mothers founder Ding Zilin responds to letter from HRIC, expresses gratitude and grief

    CNHRA-S-416612

    Human Rights in China ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Body paragraphs 1 and 6–7: reply, group autonomy and reported restrictions on international calls.

    Records citing this source

  • China’s reply HRC/NONE/2025/SP/4

    CNHRA-S-484586

    Government of China / United Nations ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原PDF首页照会或通信落款；不是网站上传日期。
    Evidence location
    PDF cover dated 13 January 2025; p. 2, section IV(2); first-instance and appellate dates and additional penalties.

    Records citing this source

  • Reply of the Chinese Government to Communication UA/CHN/16/2024

    CNHRA-S-562940

    Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations Office at Geneva ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    文件首页落款日期为2025年1月13日。2023年11月是正文所述二审维持原判的月份，不是本回复的发布日期。文件未提供二审判决的具体日期。
    Evidence location
    CHN/HR/2025/3；首页日期；英文译文第1—2段；中文正文关于一审、上诉、二审及监狱管理的段落。
    Review notes
    中国政府回复包含中文正文及英文译文，记载2023年11月二审维持原判，但未提供二审裁判文书全文或确切日期。有关监狱保障权利的陈述属于官方回应，并非独立核实羁押待遇的结论。

    Records citing this source

  • Gathering of the Tiananmen Mothers

    CNHRA-S-913115

    Human Rights in China ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    报道团体活动，不据此断定丁子霖本人出席；页面旧照片不作为当次聚会照片。
    Evidence location
    Statement dated January 4, 2025, concerning the December 28, 2024 gathering.

    Records citing this source

  • China: Five years on, activists jailed in ‘cruel’ 2019 crackdown must be released

    CNHRA-S-327595

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    Other human rights activists列表：Li Qiaochu于2024年8月释放；仅保留月份精度。

    Records citing this source

  • AL CHN 15/2024 concerning Huang Xueqin and others

    CNHRA-S-077054

    UN Special Procedures ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原PDF首页照会或通信落款；不是网站上传日期。
    Evidence location
    PDF p. 3, Huang Xueqin section; first-instance and appellate dates; related paragraph on Wang Jianbing.

    Records citing this source

  • China: Free ‘Bridge Man’ Protester

    CNHRA-S-369815

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    声明称当局未公布身份、公众普遍认为其为彭立发（彭载舟），并将其处境评价为强迫失踪。身份表述和法律评价应归属HRW，不替代官方身份或司法文书。有关家属处境该文也标未证实，不公开复制家属细节。
    Evidence location
    Identity caveat, October 13 sequence and enforced-disappearance assessment.
    Review notes
    声明称当局未公布身份、公众普遍认为其为彭立发（彭载舟），并将其处境评价为强迫失踪。身份表述和法律评价应归属HRW，不替代官方身份或司法文书。有关家属处境该文也标未证实，不公开复制家属细节。

    Records citing this source

  • Ren Zhiqiang’s Daughter Appeals for Medical Parole and Treatment Abroad

    CNHRA-S-517639

    Radio Free Asia ·

    Original link ↗
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    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    RFA称通过匿名来源核实信件出自其女儿，信落款10月2日，报道10月3日。健康情况为家属陈述，不是病历或医学诊断；求助不代表批准、释放或已出国。未取得原始病历、监狱医疗记录及保外就医决定。
    Evidence location
    Letter date, RFA verification statement and treatment request.
    Review notes
    RFA称通过匿名来源核实信件出自其女儿，信落款10月2日，报道10月3日。健康情况为家属陈述，不是病历或医学诊断；求助不代表批准、释放或已出国。未取得原始病历、监狱医疗记录及保外就医决定。

    Records citing this source

  • Cooperation with the United Nations: report of the Secretary-General, A/HRC/57/60

    CNHRA-S-271786

    United Nations ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    报告收录的消息来源陈述与政府答复分别归属，不将政府否认或来源指控视为已由裁判确定。
    Evidence location
    Annex II, paragraphs 60–63 and 69–70, printed pages 46–49; reported restrictions and government replies.

    Records citing this source

  • China: ‘Malicious’ conviction of #MeToo and labour activists shows Beijing’s growing fear of dissent

    CNHRA-S-214348

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    首段及Background：记者身份、2024年6月14日判刑、表示上诉。

    Records citing this source

  • China: Activist Li Qiaochu unjustly convicted ‘for speaking out about torture’

    CNHRA-S-910267

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    首段与Background；首段“inciting subversion”与背景“subversion”不一致，罪名原文待核。

    Records citing this source

  • Written testimony of Sophie Luo

    CNHRA-S-384320

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文署名或文书日期；不以抓取日期代替。
    Evidence location
    Page 1: family account of prison transfers in November 2023.

    Records citing this source

  • Whither China? — Xu Zhiyong’s Letter of Appeal

    CNHRA-S-659283

    China Change ·

    Original link ↗Reproduction or preserved copy ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    许志永
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    英文网页发布日期；陈述末尾署2023年8月，非该网页发布日期，未核实实际向法院提交时间。
    Evidence location
    网页标题、发布日期、正文署名、正文与编辑说明。
    Review notes
    陈述正文归属于许志永，编辑导语与当事人正文分开理解。编辑导语把一审判刑月份写为June，与已核对的一审4月资料冲突，不采用该处月份。导语记载11月24日维持原判，不能据此确认裁判文书落款日期。链接中文原文https://cmcn.org/archives/55286本轮返回403，未获取；另取得权利运动2023年11月25日中文转载，并沿该页末尾注明链接取得维权网发布版本（https://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2023/11/blog-post_25.html）；中文两页正文开篇至署期去除空白后一致，已完成全文段落语义核读，发现省译、解释性增补和数量表述差异；未完成专业逐字译审或原件认证。中文青春学子段的“三十四年后”句未完整出现在英文对应段，保留版本差异。本文不是二审裁判书，正文政治评价及历史主张不作为独立核验事实。

    Records citing this source

  • Written testimony of Geng He

    CNHRA-S-706452

    US House Committee on Foreign Affairs ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文署名或文书日期；不以抓取日期代替。
    Evidence location
    Pages 1–2: 2007 letter to Congress and absence of contact after 2017.

    Records citing this source

  • China: Quash Convictions of Prominent Rights Lawyers

    CNHRA-S-730526

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    采用人权观察英文新闻稿页面标注的2023年4月10日发布日期。该日期同时是报道所述一审公开宣判日期，但不是判决书落款日期。
    Evidence location
    2023年4月10日新闻稿；开头关于一审量刑的段落；案件背景、审判程序及羁押待遇相关段落。
    Review notes
    不公开审判、程序争议及不当待遇的指控与法律评价须明确归属于人权观察，不能视为均已获独立司法认定。报告发表于一审宣判当天，不能证明后续二审结果。

    Records citing this source

  • Jiang Tianyong receives IBA Human Rights Award 2022

    CNHRA-S-264949

    International Bar Association ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    报道于11月4日发表，领奖日期为11月3日；妻子金变玲代领，不能把现场代领照片或出席经历写成江天勇本人。
    Evidence location
    Opening paragraphs, November 3 proxy acceptance and prerecorded remarks.

    Records citing this source

  • Widely Circulated Identity of Sitong Bridge Protester Remains Unconfirmed

    CNHRA-S-287461

    Radio Free Asia ·

    Original link ↗
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    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    早期报道明确无法独立核实身份及网上文件归属。报道列出的雇主、住址和帐号不作为人物已核实信息，也不复制无关个人数据。
    Evidence location
    Headline, identity-attribution passages and closing verification limitation.
    Review notes
    早期报道明确无法独立核实身份及网上文件归属。报道列出的雇主、住址和帐号不作为人物已核实信息，也不复制无关个人数据。

    Records citing this source

  • Sitong Bridge Protest Before the Party Congress

    CNHRA-S-835192

    ABC Chinese ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    报道含横幅现场图片并转录文字。首图仅标social media，原摄影者及图片转载权限未明确；网页存为私人研究资料，不把文章转载说明当作第三方图片授权。正文还转录其他文字，其具体位置须结合原图另核。
    Evidence location
    Banner transcription in article body and lead image.
    Review notes
    报道含横幅现场图片并转录文字。首图仅标social media，原摄影者及图片转载权限未明确；网页存为私人研究资料，不把文章转载说明当作第三方图片授权。正文还转录其他文字，其具体位置须结合原图另核。

    Records citing this source

  • China Covid: Rare protest against President Xi before party congress

    CNHRA-S-174928

    BBC News ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    BBC报道现场影像，并派记者随后到场；当日没有确认抗议者身份。画面烟雾原因未明，不据此认定纵火犯罪。
    Evidence location
    Body passages on banners, loudhailer and subsequent BBC visit.
    Review notes
    BBC报道现场影像，并派记者随后到场；当日没有确认抗议者身份。画面烟雾原因未明，不据此认定纵火犯罪。

    Records citing this source

  • Protest Banners in Beijing Call for an End to Testing and Xi’s Removal

    CNHRA-S-624981

    Radio Free Asia ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    当日报道转录横幅主要文字。与BBC对横幅数量的表述不同；本档案不据此确认横幅物理数量，也不将文字排版视为原图逐行复刻。
    Evidence location
    Banner transcription in article body.
    Review notes
    当日报道转录横幅主要文字。与BBC对横幅数量的表述不同；本档案不据此确认横幅物理数量，也不将文字排版视为原图逐行复刻。

    Records citing this source

  • Police at Sitong Bridge (uploader-published scene image)

    CNHRA-S-913627

    四通橋目擊者 / Wikimedia Commons ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    上传者“四通橋目擊者”声明为自己的作品，并标注2022年10月13日、CC BY-SA 4.0。上传日期为2023年4月21日，不能混同拍摄日期。日期、场景和作者归属据上传者声明；未取得相机原始文件或独立确认画中人物身份。图片未裁剪或修改。
    Evidence location
    Summary, Licensing and File history; original PNG.
    Review notes
    上传者“四通橋目擊者”声明为自己的作品，并标注2022年10月13日、CC BY-SA 4.0。上传日期为2023年4月21日，不能混同拍摄日期。日期、场景和作者归属据上传者声明；未取得相机原始文件或独立确认画中人物身份。图片未裁剪或修改。

    Records citing this source

  • 2021 RSF Press Freedom Awards: Zhang Zhan receives Courage Prize

    CNHRA-S-777579

    Reporters Without Borders ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面发表日期11月17日、更新日期11月18日；档案时间线采用月份，不据页面推定本人参加颁奖。
    Evidence location
    Zhang Zhan Courage Prize section and Wuhan reporting.

    Records citing this source

  • Opinion No. 30/2021 concerning Ding Jiaxi, Zhang Zhongshun and Dai Zhenya

    CNHRA-S-913785

    UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    Paragraphs 4–5, 8, 19 and 85–89; adoption date at end, 8 September 2021.

    Records citing this source

  • Opinion No. 25/2021 concerning Zhang Zhan

    CNHRA-S-094118

    UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    区分通过与发行日期。第11—12段记载上海浦东警方2020年5月14日在武汉将其带走、次日刑拘；与后期通信简略叙述分别保留。
    Evidence location
    Paragraphs 4–5, 11–12 and 74–76; adopted September 6, 2021.

    Records citing this source

  • Public scan of Ding Jiaxi’s indictment

    CNHRA-S-890395

    临沂市人民检察院 / China Change ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    逐页核读公开遮盖个人资料的扫描副本，未取得法院认证件。指控不作事实认定。附件原件为32张光盘，与网页英译36张不同；以中文扫描件为准。
    Evidence location
    Five pages, indictment Z42 (2021); page 1 procedural dates; page 5 signature date.

    Records citing this source

  • Blind Chinese Dissident Who Escaped in 2012 Now a US Citizen

    CNHRA-S-227104

    Associated Press, republished by Voice of America ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    报道日期；正文记载入籍日期为2021年6月21日。
    Evidence location
    Headline and first three body paragraphs: US citizenship acquired June 21 in Baltimore.

    Records citing this source

  • 120 Days in Secret Detention

    CNHRA-S-779374

    China Change ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    网页发布日1月12日，署名日期1月11日；英译及编辑开头摘要，待遇细节按本人陈述归属。
    Evidence location
    Byline January 11; opening and return-home passages describe February 16 to June 19, 2020.

    Records citing this source

  • Li Qiaochu portrait and reuse information

    CNHRA-S-982381

    Wikimedia Commons ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    PEN America
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    照片或画面日期依据来源说明；缺少可靠拍摄日期时留空。
    Evidence location
    File description, creator, licensing section and photograph; webpage dates are not treated as capture dates.

    Records citing this source

  • Opinion No. 82/2020 concerning Xu Zhiyong (China)

    CNHRA-S-825104

    United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    意见通过日期为2020年11月26日。文件分发日期为2021年3月2日。采用意见通过日期作为本记录日期。两者不得混用。
    Evidence location
    A/HRC/WGAD/2020/82；第2段（政府回复情况）；第78—80段（结论及建议）；文件末尾意见通过日期。
    Review notes
    第三方保存的联合国文件，封面标注Advance Edited Version，尚未与最终正式版本逐页比对。须区分申诉方陈述、工作组分析及结论。工作组的任意拘押分类并非本站事实核查等级；政府未回复该次来文不代表从未回复其他相关来文。

    Records citing this source

  • Beijing Daily Account of the Ren Zhiqiang Case, Carried on an Official Platform

    CNHRA-S-926415

    Beijing Daily client; carried on Beijing commission website ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    官方平台刊载的新闻报道，不因刊载平台而变为判决书。罪名、金额和责任评价归属报道及其转述的法院认定；不复制无关亲属细节。
    Evidence location
    Opening sentencing account and biographical/employment passages.
    Review notes
    官方平台刊载的新闻报道，不因刊载平台而变为判决书。罪名、金额和责任评价归属报道及其转述的法院认定；不复制无关亲属细节。

    Records citing this source

  • China: Quash Verdict Against Outspoken Tycoon

    CNHRA-S-345892

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    人权观察将案件评价为压制异议并提出程序疑虑，应明确归属该机构。其引用的政府指定律师消息来自朋友转述；机构关于反腐羁押的一般研究不证明任本人遭受该研究列举的虐待。照片署名Imaginechina via AP Images，未取得转载许可。
    Evidence location
    March custody, September 9 trial, due-process concerns and 2016 background.
    Review notes
    人权观察将案件评价为压制异议并提出程序疑虑，应明确归属该机构。其引用的政府指定律师消息来自朋友转述；机构关于反腐羁押的一般研究不证明任本人遭受该研究列举的虐待。照片署名Imaginechina via AP Images，未取得转载许可。

    Records citing this source

  • Ren Zhiqiang Sentencing Announcement (Contemporary Reproduction of Court Notice)

    CNHRA-S-781346

    Beijing No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court; Beijing Daily client, reproduced by Sina Finance ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    网页明确标注来源为北京二中院，系法院宣判消息转载，不是完整判决书。法院原页访问失败，未获得庭审记录或完整裁判；认罪和不上诉为法院消息表述，非CNHRA独立核实。
    Evidence location
    Four offenses, 18-year sentence, 4.2 million yuan fine and reported non-appeal.
    Review notes
    网页明确标注来源为北京二中院，系法院宣判消息转载，不是完整判决书。法院原页访问失败，未获得庭审记录或完整裁判；认罪和不上诉为法院消息表述，非CNHRA独立核实。

    Records citing this source

  • Announcement of Ren Zhiqiang’s Party Expulsion and Referral for Prosecution

    CNHRA-S-659284

    Xicheng discipline inspection and supervision authorities; Beijing commission website ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    党纪处分和监察通报，包含政治纪律及涉嫌经济犯罪指控；机关指控不等同于独立核实事实或法院裁判。
    Evidence location
    Expulsion decision and referral to prosecutors.
    Review notes
    党纪处分和监察通报，包含政治纪律及涉嫌经济犯罪指控；机关指控不等同于独立核实事实或法院裁判。

    Records citing this source

  • Wang Quanzhang is finally home

    CNHRA-S-614250

    Amnesty International Luxembourg ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Other
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    Body paragraphs 1–4: Li Wenzu’s letter confirming reunion and the call to end surveillance.

    Records citing this source

  • Ren Zhiqiang Under Disciplinary Review and Supervisory Investigation

    CNHRA-S-432718

    Xicheng discipline inspection and supervision authorities; Beijing commission website ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    官方通报及附列简历。调查不等于刑事逮捕或定罪；简历只明确1951年3月出生，不补填具体日。
    Evidence location
    Investigation announcement and accompanying biography.
    Review notes
    官方通报及附列简历。调查不等于刑事逮捕或定罪；简历只明确1951年3月出生，不补填具体日。

    Records citing this source

  • Human rights lawyer Wang Quanzhang released into quarantine, but not free

    CNHRA-S-316948

    CSW ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    Opening paragraphs and account attributed to Li Wenzu of release and quarantine transfer.

    Records citing this source

  • From a Successful Lawyer to a Civil Rights Activist

    CNHRA-S-973097

    China Change ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文署名或文书日期；不以抓取日期代替。
    Evidence location
    Interview of October 27, 2017: 1996 career change and legal practice and radio work from 1997.

    Records citing this source

  • Essay Attributed to Ren Zhiqiang: CDT-Preserved Version (Editorial Title)

    CNHRA-S-275418

    China Digital Times ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    转载保存的署名文章，不是作者签署或确认的原稿。页面注明《人民的生命被病毒和体制的重病共同伤害》题目为编者所加；3月12日为转载页日期，不能作为写作、首发或被控制日期。文章内容及作者归属须与保管链限制一起使用。 直接下载返回HTTP 403；仅保存检索工具缓存文本及返回记录，未保存原网页HTML。
    Evidence location
    Editorial title note; opening passages on media, outbreak information and accountability.
    Review notes
    转载保存的署名文章，不是作者签署或确认的原稿。页面注明《人民的生命被病毒和体制的重病共同伤害》题目为编者所加；3月12日为转载页日期，不能作为写作、首发或被控制日期。文章内容及作者归属须与保管链限制一起使用。 直接下载返回HTTP 403；仅保存检索工具缓存文本及返回记录，未保存原网页HTML。

    Records citing this source

  • Li Qiaochu’s labor, feminist and pandemic mutual-aid work

    CNHRA-S-101815

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    网页所载发表日期。
    Evidence location
    Paragraphs on 2017 housing aid, harassment documentation from 2018 and pandemic volunteering.

    Records citing this source

  • Ilham Tohti awarded the 2019 Sakharov Prize

    CNHRA-S-213443

    European Parliament ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    Award announcement of 24 October 2019 and attributed statement by Parliament’s president.

    Records citing this source

  • China: Harsh Sentence for Rights Activist

    CNHRA-S-452090

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    首段、Huang, 56段、January秘密审判段。

    Records citing this source

  • Global Feminisms: Interview with Xueqin (Sophia) Huang

    CNHRA-S-008615

    University of Michigan, Global Feminisms Project ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    2019年5月30日于Ann Arbor进行的普通话访谈，Scott Savitt英译。文件目录2023/09是上传线索；封面版权2017也不作为访谈日期。职业经历以本人回答为依据。
    Evidence location
    PDF page 1 interview date; page 3 career history; pages 5–6 survey and anonymity.

    Records citing this source

  • Sentencing of Mr. Wang Quanzhang to four and a half years in prison

    CNHRA-S-547840

    OMCT / FIDH ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    New information及Background information：2015拘押、2016逮捕、2018开庭、2019宣判。

    Records citing this source

  • Opinion No. 62/2018 concerning Wang Quanzhang, Jiang Tianyong and Li Yuhan

    CNHRA-S-434619

    UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    Facts concerning Wang and Jiang; paragraphs 82–85; adoption on 24 August 2018.

    Records citing this source

  • Opinion No. 22/2018 concerning Huang Qi

    CNHRA-S-376480

    UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文署名或文书日期；不以抓取日期代替。
    Evidence location
    Paragraphs 4–5 on the website; 68–72 disposition; adopted April 23, 2018.

    Records citing this source

  • Dialogue China established in Washington

    CNHRA-S-035031

    Dialogue China / Radio Free Asia ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    机构网站转载RFA同日采访报道；不将主办机构转载计为独立第二来源，也不据2018年任职描述推定2026年职务。
    Evidence location
    RFA credit, date, Wang Dan’s remarks and policy-research section.

    Records citing this source

  • In China, a March to Find Her Husband

    CNHRA-S-360052

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    正文Li Wenzu身份、On April 4段及结尾段。

    Records citing this source

  • China: Baseless two year prison sentence for prominent human rights lawyer

    CNHRA-S-882512

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    日期、首段、Changsha Intermediate People’s Court段及2016年拘押段。

    Records citing this source

  • Twenty-eight Years After: An Interview with Wang Dan

    CNHRA-S-733830

    China Change ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文署名或文书日期；不以抓取日期代替。
    Evidence location
    Interview of September 27, 2017: Harvard studies, teaching in Taiwan and return to the US.

    Records citing this source

  • Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual Report 2017

    CNHRA-S-217396

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以发布机构页面或报告封面标注的日期为准，不等同于事件发生日期。
    Evidence location
    正文印刷页66（PDF第72页）Liu Xiaobo’s Death in July 2017；印刷页75（PDF第81页）脚注1—21；封面日期。
    Review notes
    该报告相关段落引用官方公告、新闻及组织资料，并非独立医疗调查。报告以6月26日描述保外就医；此日期应与消息公开日、批准日及转院日期区分。

    Records citing this source

  • Joint urgent appeal CHN 8/2017 — communication index

    CNHRA-S-497543

    UN Special Procedures ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    CHN 8/2017一行：家属报告失踪、2014年获释日期；属于收到的指控。

    Records citing this source

  • Liu Xiaobo: A giant of human rights who leaves a lasting legacy for China and the world

    CNHRA-S-772457

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以发布机构页面或报告封面标注的日期为准，不等同于事件发生日期。
    Evidence location
    Date, opening passage and Salil Shetty’s memorial statement.
    Review notes
    记录该组织对死亡消息的回应及公开立场。页面未提供具体死因、死亡地点或年龄，这些细节需依靠其他相应来源。

    Records citing this source

  • ARCHIVED: Recommendation for the further treatment of Chinese Nobel Prize Laureate Liu Xiaobo

    CNHRA-S-714688

    The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Joseph M. Herman · Markus Büchler
    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页面标注2017年7月9日；正文记载会诊日期为7月8日，两者不可混用。
    Evidence location
    Joint Statement；正文第1段（会诊日期）及第3段（转运条件）。
    Review notes
    记录两位会诊医生当时的意见。转运可行性以适当医疗转运照护与支持等条件为前提，不能理解为无条件或所有时间均可转运。

    Records citing this source

  • Liu Xiaobo (刘晓波)

    CNHRA-S-107499

    Chinese Human Rights Defenders ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面标注初始日期2017年7月7日；现有正文包含此后的死亡及2018年情况。最终更新日期未确定，初始日期不代表全部内容的发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Recent Detention及Background部分。
    Review notes
    人物资料汇编包含律师、官方机构及其他发布者的信息和该组织的判断；其中转述不等同于独立原始证据。所列司法文书及其他链接尚未逐项核实。

    Records citing this source

  • China must release critically ill Liu Xiaobo

    CNHRA-S-555855

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以发布机构页面或报告封面标注的日期为准，不等同于事件发生日期。
    Evidence location
    Opening paragraphs, quotations attributed to Salil Shetty, and subsequent background.
    Review notes
    记录该组织当日的呼吁和立场。转述的病情不能作为独立医疗诊断；正文使用相对日期，不能单凭该表述确定保外就医批准或转院日期。

    Records citing this source

  • Statement of Teng Biao: Gagging the Lawyers

    CNHRA-S-056631

    Teng Biao / CECC ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    Hearing heading and section 1; apparent 2001/2011 discrepancy is not silently corrected.

    Records citing this source

  • Statement on the Medical Parole of Nobel Prize Laureate Liu Xiaobo

    CNHRA-S-167102

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Marco Rubio · Chris Smith
    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以发布机构页面或报告封面标注的日期为准，不等同于事件发生日期。
    Evidence location
    标题、日期、导语及两位主席发言。
    Review notes
    记录两位主席的声明及其主张。转述的病情或转院信息并非独立医疗记录，不能据此确定批准或转院日期。

    Records citing this source

  • Chinese Rights Lawyer Still Jailed After Sentence Suspended

    CNHRA-S-300100

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    页面显示May 1 EDT（路径为May 2）；正文April 25、April 28及2015年7月拘押段。

    Records citing this source

  • Unwavering Convictions: publisher’s preview and bibliographic information

    CNHRA-S-447158

    American Bar Association / Carolina Academic Press ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    仅核读出版社公开的11页试读，不声称读过全书；2017为版权年份。书中个人经历属于作者自述。
    Evidence location
    PDF pp. 3–5: title, copyright and contents; p. 10: foreword on the 2007 predecessor.

    Records citing this source

  • China: Three Activists Feared ‘Disappeared’

    CNHRA-S-737363

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    网页显示2016年12月16日美东时间；网址路径为12月17日，正文含后续更新。
    Evidence location
    Body and subsequent updates: Jiang missing on November 21, Huang on November 28; family notices in December.

    Records citing this source

  • 2016 RSF-TV5 Monde Press Freedom Prize: 64 Tianwang wins media category

    CNHRA-S-320977

    Reporters Without Borders ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    11月7日公布获奖者并预告11月8日颁奖；未据此推定黄琦本人到场。
    Evidence location
    Opening announcement and 64Tianwang paragraph, including Huang’s 2004 prize.

    Records citing this source

  • My Name is Li Heping, and I Love Being a Lawyer

    CNHRA-S-950222

    China Change ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    2016年8月21日发表的2010年7月访谈英译；经历由李和平本人回忆，不把发表年写成办案年。
    Evidence location
    Editor’s note and The Yang Zili Case and the Northern Shaanxi Oilfield Case.

    Records citing this source

  • Human rights lawyer Wang Yu released on bail

    CNHRA-S-173739

    Lawyers for Lawyers ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    11 August 2016 update: reported bail on 1 August, recorded statement and continuing inability to contact the couple.

    Records citing this source

  • China’s Crackdown On Human Rights Lawyers

    CNHRA-S-149175

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    Wang Yu段：2015年7月9日清晨失去联系；资料自身注明核实局限。

    Records citing this source

  • Ren Zhiqiang Given One Year of Party Probation After Media Criticism

    CNHRA-S-418573

    Radio Free Asia ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    同期报道转述西城区委通报。5月2日为通报见诸报道日期，不补作处分决定的独立签署日期；留党察看是党纪处分，不等同监禁。
    Evidence location
    Reported notice, Weibo controversy and one-year Party probation.
    Review notes
    同期报道转述西城区委通报。5月2日为通报见诸报道日期，不补作处分决定的独立签署日期；留党察看是党纪处分，不等同监禁。

    Records citing this source

  • Pu Zhiqiang receives disbarment decision

    CNHRA-S-050658

    Voice of America ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文署名或文书日期；不以抓取日期代替。
    Evidence location
    Receipt on April 14; decision dated April 13.

    Records citing this source

  • Pu Zhiqiang: 2016 freedom of expression award shortlist profile

    CNHRA-S-731366

    Index on Censorship ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    本页为2016年奖项入围者介绍，不把入围写成获奖；代理经历按介绍及受访者归属。
    Evidence location
    Paragraphs on expression, defamation cases and writer clients.

    Records citing this source

  • The Barefoot Lawyer: publisher’s paperback listing

    CNHRA-S-459100

    Macmillan / Picador ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    2016年3月1日是本页面Picador版本上市日期，不作作品首次出版日期。仅使用书目及出版社内容简介。
    Evidence location
    Book Details: author, synopsis, Picador imprint and On Sale date.

    Records citing this source

  • Cyberspace Administration Statement on Closing Ren Zhiqiang’s Weibo Accounts

    CNHRA-S-936285

    Cyberspace Administration of China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    网信办原发布声明，明确责令新浪、腾讯关闭账号，并禁止被关闭用户改头换面再次注册。所谓违法信息是机关定性，不等于已取得逐项司法认定或独立证明相关言论造成危害。
    Evidence location
    Account-closure order and prohibition on re-registration.
    Review notes
    网信办原发布声明，明确责令新浪、腾讯关闭账号，并禁止被关闭用户改头换面再次注册。所谓违法信息是机关定性，不等于已取得逐项司法认定或独立证明相关言论造成危害。

    Records citing this source

  • Wang Quanzhang: professional background and case profile

    CNHRA-S-861075

    Chinese Human Rights Defenders ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面标示2016年1月22日，正文持续更新至2020年以后，未标明各次更新时间。本轮仅引用教育及早期职业背景。
    Evidence location
    Final Background paragraphs: Shandong University Law School, clients and legal-profession writing.

    Records citing this source

  • CECC Chairs Statement on Guilty Verdict and Suspended Sentence Given Lawyer Pu Zhiqiang

    CNHRA-S-654881

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    声明标题、日期及开头判刑段落；原页读取失败，仅核对搜索索引。

    Records citing this source

  • Chinese lawyer Pu Zhiqiang gets suspended sentence

    CNHRA-S-752424

    Supreme People’s Court / Xinhua ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文署名或文书日期；不以抓取日期代替。
    Evidence location
    Official report of sentencing, not the full judgment.

    Records citing this source

  • Ren Zhiqiang’s Retirement Press Conference: Questions and Answers

    CNHRA-S-862417

    National Business Daily / Bang Dichan ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    记者在场记录的退休问答。个人观点、公益时间和经营评价归属任本人；生日明确记为1951年3月8日。2014年卸任华远地产董事长与官方简历2015年3月退休不是同一节点。
    Evidence location
    Opening birth date; retirement, public-interest work, housing policy and nickname Q&A.
    Review notes
    记者在场记录的退休问答。个人观点、公益时间和经营评价归属任本人；生日明确记为1951年3月8日。2014年卸任华远地产董事长与官方简历2015年3月退休不是同一节点。

    Records citing this source

  • Foreign Office concerned at sentence of Ilham Tohti

    CNHRA-S-140922

    UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    Published及发言人声明：学者身份、无期徒刑报告和英国立场。

    Records citing this source

  • China: Uighur Scholar’s Trial a Travesty of Justice

    CNHRA-S-097075

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Body: detention on January 15, formal arrest on February 25, 2014, and defense access to case materials.

    Records citing this source

  • Timeline of Ilham Tohti’s Case

    CNHRA-S-913452

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Entries on the website in late 2005, the airport in 2013, and January 15 and September 17, 2014; page includes subsequent updates.

    Records citing this source

  • Born Into Challenges, Dead In an Instant (Part 4)

    CNHRA-S-048666

    Human Rights in China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    署名、日期、Translation by HRIC、Editor’s note、About the Author。

    Records citing this source

  • Liu Shuqing: Defense Statement in Xu Zhiyong’s Appeal

    CNHRA-S-284617

    New Citizens Movement (public mirror) ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    刘书庆
    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    页面发布日期；尚未核实文书签署及实际提交法院日期。
    Evidence location
    网页标题、发布日期、正文署名、正文与编辑说明。
    Review notes
    网页自述作者为许志永二审辩护人刘书庆。材料对事实认定、程序及宪法性权利提出辩护意见；属于辩方公开文本，不是法院二审裁判，也不独立证明文中全部程序指控。镜像文本未与律师签署原件核对。

    Records citing this source

  • Xu Zhiyong Appeal Rejected by Chinese Appellate Court

    CNHRA-S-456812

    U.S. Department of State ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Jen Psaki
    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    美国国务院历史网站的声明页面标注2014年4月11日，署名发言人为Jen Psaki。该日期为声明发布日期。声明同日讨论二审结果，但不能以声明发布日期代替二审裁判文书落款日期。
    Evidence location
    Press Statement；Jen Psaki；April 11, 2014；正文第1段（维持四年刑期及政府评价）；正文第2—3段（美国政府的其他关切与呼吁）。
    Review notes
    美国国务院2014年4月11日官方声明。声明记载许志永四年有期徒刑经上诉审维持，并表达美国政府对该结果的立场。2026年10月15日已从用户打开的官方原页读取全文，保存正文DOM片段和阅读文本，尚未保存完整原始HTTP响应。这不是中国法院的二审裁判文书；尚未取得二审裁判书原件。

    Records citing this source

  • Xu Zhiyong's First-Instance Verdict (English Translation)

    CNHRA-S-638214

    Human Rights in China (Reproduction of Court Judgment Translation) ·

    Original link ↗Reproduction or preserved copy ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    2014年1月26日为一审判决书落款及宣判日期。未独立确认中国人权网页的首次发布日期。不得将判决日期直接视为网页发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Criminal Verdict (2013) No. 5268；Defendant基本情况；证据第3项；法院认定及判决结果；判决书末尾日期。
    Review notes
    判决书英文译文由China Law Translate志愿者翻译，本地保存的是China Law Translate公开版本，不是中国人权网页的成功获取副本。尚未与法院中文原件逐字比对。司法程序信息限于判决书所载内容；检察机关指控及法院认定须明确归属。

    Records citing this source

  • China: Reverse Judgment in Show Trial of Xu Zhiyong

    CNHRA-S-194683

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    采用英文新闻稿页面标注的2014年1月25日。中文版本页面标注2014年1月26日。两个语言版本的页面日期不同，不应混同文章发布日期与法院宣判日期。
    Evidence location
    新闻稿日期及导语；2014年1月22日开庭情况；审判旁听限制、辩护程序及量刑相关段落。
    Review notes
    人权观察对案件性质、公平审判及公民活动的评价属于该机构立场。报告不能替代法院判决书；与判决书引用相同司法程序信息时，不构成两份完全独立的原始证据。

    Records citing this source

  • Wei Jingsheng portrait and reuse information

    CNHRA-S-276429

    Wikimedia Commons ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Claude TRUONG-NGOC
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    照片或画面日期依据来源说明；缺少可靠拍摄日期时留空。
    Evidence location
    File description, creator, licensing section and photograph; webpage dates are not treated as capture dates.

    Records citing this source

  • Ren Zhiqiang Discusses Publication of His Memoir

    CNHRA-S-753926

    Chongqing Evening News; reproduced by China Writers Network ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    出版采访及本人自述，不是回忆录全文。写作习惯、微博使用和回应争议的动机按采访归属；未取得书籍原件，不用二手报道替代阅读全书。
    Evidence location
    Book launch, writing process and interview on using Weibo.
    Review notes
    出版采访及本人自述，不是回忆录全文。写作习惯、微博使用和回应争议的动机按采访归属；未取得书籍原件，不用二手报道替代阅读全书。

    Records citing this source

  • Replies of China to the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC/C/CHN/Q/3-4/Add.1)

    CNHRA-S-123864

    Government of China; publicly hosted UN document copy ·

    Original link ↗Reproduction or preserved copy ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    这是中国政府提交的回复，不是联合国独立调查结论。官方文件下载未成功；保存公开转载PDF，尚未与官方服务器副本核对。2013年9月10日为文书分发日期，封面另列2013年8月23日。
    Evidence location
    Page 7, paragraphs 35–37, especially paragraph 37.
    Review notes
    这是中国政府提交的回复，不是联合国独立调查结论。官方文件下载未成功；保存公开转载PDF，尚未与官方服务器副本核对。2013年9月10日为文书分发日期，封面另列2013年8月23日。

    Records citing this source

  • Ren Jianyu administrative ruling: Chinese text and English translation

    CNHRA-S-531629

    Dui Hua Foundation ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    网页发表于2013年2月28日，转载裁定书落款2012年11月20日；正文有中文及英译，不声称取得法院认证原件。无需公开转载原文中的住址及身份资料。
    Evidence location
    Parties and counsel, hearing and disposition in administrative ruling No. 00014 (2012).

    Records citing this source

  • Pu Zhiqiang portrait and reuse information

    CNHRA-S-118089

    Wikimedia Commons ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    东方／Voice of America
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    照片或画面日期依据来源说明；缺少可靠拍摄日期时留空。
    Evidence location
    File description, creator, licensing section and photograph; webpage dates are not treated as capture dates.

    Records citing this source

  • Forced Abortions Persist in Rural China (including Cao Ruyi follow-up)

    CNHRA-S-805317

    Women’s Rights in China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    月度汇总页中文条目《中国农村强制流产现象依然严重》标2012年11月1日，正文称曹如意于10月15日生子。属于参与援助机构的后续记录，未取得出生医学证明，不将文中健康评价当作医疗鉴定。其它案件段落不并入曹如意事件。
    Evidence location
    Chinese entry: Cao Ruyi paragraph stating delivery on October 15.
    Review notes
    月度汇总页中文条目《中国农村强制流产现象依然严重》标2012年11月1日，正文称曹如意于10月15日生子。属于参与援助机构的后续记录，未取得出生医学证明，不将文中健康评价当作医疗鉴定。其它案件段落不并入曹如意事件。

    Records citing this source

  • CECC 2012 Annual Report: Population Planning

    CNHRA-S-146825

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    研究报告综合媒体与机构资料，非独立医疗鉴定；与其引用的公开信及机构报道不构成完全独立证据。
    Evidence location
    Population Planning / Individual Representative Cases of Coercion: Fujian and Hunan, notes 35–37.
    Review notes
    研究报告综合媒体与机构资料，非独立医疗鉴定；与其引用的公开信及机构报道不构成完全独立证据。

    Records citing this source

  • Husband Fired Over 'Excess' Birth

    CNHRA-S-617284

    Radio Free Asia; reproduced by ecoi.net ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    保存ecoi.net转载，原RFA地址为http://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/fired-08302012160129.html。失业原因是丈夫李甫陈述，尚无雇主解聘书或政府指令。报道关于冯建梅孕月及援助发起先后有与其他材料不一致的表述，不引用。
    Evidence location
    Li Fu interview and family planning bureau response in first body section.
    Review notes
    保存ecoi.net转载，原RFA地址为http://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/fired-08302012160129.html。失业原因是丈夫李甫陈述，尚无雇主解聘书或政府指令。报道关于冯建梅孕月及援助发起先后有与其他材料不一致的表述，不引用。

    Records citing this source

  • Li Wangyang Autopsy Results Received with Skepticism

    CNHRA-S-897841

    Amnesty International USA ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    Body: autopsy conclusion released the previous day, relatives’ situation and demand for transparent investigation.

    Records citing this source

  • China Needs a New Citizens Movement

    CNHRA-S-361611

    China Change ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文署名或文书日期；不以抓取日期代替。
    Evidence location
    Essay and editor’s note: original dated May 29, 2012; authorized English translation.

    Records citing this source

  • Shaanxi Woman Feng Jianmei Reportedly Receives Compensation Following Forced Abortion

    CNHRA-S-586139

    Radio Free Asia ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    正文金额为70,600元，标题“7万元”为概数。报道转引法新社、BBC、新华社及美联社；未取得补偿协议原件，不把报道视为法院赔偿判决，也不据此认定所有争议解决。
    Evidence location
    Body text stating 70,600 yuan and relaying lawyer Zhang Kai’s account.
    Review notes
    正文金额为70,600元，标题“7万元”为概数。报道转引法新社、BBC、新华社及美联社；未取得补偿协议原件，不把报道视为法院赔偿判决，也不据此认定所有争议解决。

    Records citing this source

  • New Lawsuit Over Forced Abortion

    CNHRA-S-763905

    Radio Free Asia ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    采访记录吴良杰称聘请张凯、徐灿准备寻求诉讼；不是立案通知、起诉状原件或裁判。4月2日带走、4月8日引产结果等日期及地点来自报道转述，与公开信的医疗阶段表述未能全部核对，不拼接为已证实精确时间线。报道冯建梅和解内容不作为潘春燕结局。
    Evidence location
    Opening Wu Liangjie interview and retained-lawyers passages.
    Review notes
    采访记录吴良杰称聘请张凯、徐灿准备寻求诉讼；不是立案通知、起诉状原件或裁判。4月2日带走、4月8日引产结果等日期及地点来自报道转述，与公开信的医疗阶段表述未能全部核对，不拼接为已证实精确时间线。报道冯建梅和解内容不作为潘春燕结局。

    Records citing this source

  • Dissident’s relatives disappear — UA 192/12

    CNHRA-S-849792

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    ASA 17/021/2012, page 2: autopsy, cremation and earlier imprisonment; page 1: relatives out of contact.

    Records citing this source

  • New 'late-term abortion' row in China's Fujian province

    CNHRA-S-234816

    BBC News ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    直接采访律师张凯，另转引吴良杰公开信；不是独立医疗鉴定。电话未获回应仅说明报道当时的联系结果。报道后段冯建梅补偿属另一案件，不移入潘春燕档案。
    Evidence location
    “Fine paid” section: lawyer interview, family letter and unsuccessful call.
    Review notes
    直接采访律师张凯，另转引吴良杰公开信；不是独立医疗鉴定。电话未获回应仅说明报道当时的联系结果。报道后段冯建梅补偿属另一案件，不移入潘春燕档案。

    Records citing this source

  • Another Forced Abortion Tragedy—“My poor wife, my poor child”

    CNHRA-S-381706

    ChinaAid (publishing Wu Liangjie’s translated letter) ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    当事人家属陈述与机构导语分开归属。英文译文未与中文手稿比对；其医疗经过、金额及追责主张未获病历、票据或法院裁判独立核对。含私人联系方式，私有保存不公开复制。
    Evidence location
    Letter introduced as “Below is a letter from Wu Liangjie”; April 6 and July 5 passages.
    Review notes
    当事人家属陈述与机构导语分开归属。英文译文未与中文手稿比对；其医疗经过、金额及追责主张未获病历、票据或法院裁判独立核对。含私人联系方式，私有保存不公开复制。

    Records citing this source

  • European Parliament resolution of 5 July 2012 on the forced abortion scandal in China

    CNHRA-S-853126

    European Parliament; EUR-Lex ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    已直接查阅欧盟EUR-Lex官方正文，文号P7_TA(2012)0301、2012/2712(RSP)。2012年7月5日为决议通过日期，2013年11月29日为欧盟公报刊登日期。保存的是浏览器渲染后的正文DOM片段和阅读文本，不是完整HTTP原始响应或PDF。序言A把省名拼为Shanxi，与陕西Shaanxi的其他来源不符；不据此更改地点。决议表达欧洲议会立场，不是法院裁判或对医疗事实的独立调查。
    Evidence location
    Recitals A–C and operative paragraphs 1–6 and 9; OJ C 349 E, pages 98–99.
    Review notes
    已直接查阅欧盟EUR-Lex官方正文，文号P7_TA(2012)0301、2012/2712(RSP)。2012年7月5日为决议通过日期，2013年11月29日为欧盟公报刊登日期。保存的是浏览器渲染后的正文DOM片段和阅读文本，不是完整HTTP原始响应或PDF。序言A把省名拼为Shanxi，与陕西Shaanxi的其他来源不符；不据此更改地点。决议表达欧洲议会立场，不是法院裁判或对医疗事实的独立调查。

    Records citing this source

  • Public Response to Ankang’s June 26 Notice on Feng Jianmei’s Forced Abortion

    CNHRA-S-692453

    ChinaAid (publishing Yang Zhizhu’s public response) ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    杨支柱 / Yang Zhizhu
    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    页面标注2012年7月2日，正文落款7月3日，日期不一致。页首列杨支柱、张凯，末尾明确注明杨支柱执笔、未经张凯审核，因此按杨支柱署名公开意见处理，不称两人共同审定声明。对官方调查、责任追究及赔偿的异议属于作者及其转述的当事人立场，不是法院认定。正文另有“6月30日第一次上门”等与事件日期不相容的表述，未用于时间线。
    Evidence location
    Four objections under “Deng Jiyuan’s main grievances” and the concluding authorship note.
    Review notes
    页面标注2012年7月2日，正文落款7月3日，日期不一致。页首列杨支柱、张凯，末尾明确注明杨支柱执笔、未经张凯审核，因此按杨支柱署名公开意见处理，不称两人共同审定声明。对官方调查、责任追究及赔偿的异议属于作者及其转述的当事人立场，不是法院认定。正文另有“6月30日第一次上门”等与事件日期不相容的表述，未用于时间线。

    Records citing this source

  • Ankang Announces Investigation Findings and Disciplinary Measures on Late-Term Forced Abortion

    CNHRA-S-298415

    Caixin (report attributed to Xinhua) ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    网页明确标注据新华社消息，属于官方调查的新闻报道，不是政府通报原件；不视为与政府回复相互独立的调查证据。
    Evidence location
    Headline, lead and passages on the investigation and the 40,000-yuan deposit.
    Review notes
    网页明确标注据新华社消息，属于官方调查的新闻报道，不是政府通报原件；不视为与政府回复相互独立的调查证据。

    Records citing this source

  • Shaanxi Announces Disciplinary Measures Following Forced Late-Term Abortion

    CNHRA-S-904682

    Yicai (reproducing Xinhua; reporters Chen Gang and Liu Tong) ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    与财新调查报道同源，不是新增独立调查。已读新闻正文，包括七人处分及整改要求；不采用页面AI速读内容。
    Evidence location
    Final two news-body paragraphs: disciplinary measures against seven officials, living assistance and institutional rectification.
    Review notes
    与财新调查报道同源，不是新增独立调查。已读新闻正文，包括七人处分及整改要求；不采用页面AI速读内容。 保存的是新闻转载网页，不是政府通报原件；有关调查结论归属于安康市政府。

    Records citing this source

  • Shaanxi Forced Abortion Confirmed; Officials Suspended

    CNHRA-S-315748

    Sina / Jinan Times (relaying Xinhua’s June 14 dispatch) ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    网页发布日期为6月15日，正文报道6月14日晚官方回应；停职调查不同于6月26日最终处分。
    Evidence location
    First two body paragraphs: apology and suspension of Jiang Nenghai, Chen Pengyin and Long Chunlai.
    Review notes
    网页发布日期为6月15日，正文报道6月14日晚官方回应；停职调查不同于6月26日最终处分。 保存的是新闻转载网页，不是政府通报原件；有关调查结论归属于安康市政府。

    Records citing this source

  • WRIC June 2012: Cao Ruyi Returns Home After Five-Day Detention, Still Ordered to Undergo Abortion

    CNHRA-S-527903

    Women’s Rights in China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    保存月度汇总页，相关条目网页日期6月15日、内文标6月14日，并记载6月10日回家。机构参与援助，所述不视为独立司法认定。文中10月16日期限与其他报道不一致，不采用为确定期限。
    Evidence location
    First article on Cao Ruyi; subsequent “China’s One Child Policy: Two Cases” Cao section only.
    Review notes
    保存月度汇总页，相关条目网页日期6月15日、内文标6月14日，并记载6月10日回家。机构参与援助，所述不视为独立司法认定。文中10月16日期限与其他报道不一致，不采用为确定期限。

    Records citing this source

  • Open letter: investigation into Li Wangyang’s death

    CNHRA-S-392973

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    ASA 17/015/2012; letter dated 12 June 2012, opening account and requests for investigation and protection.

    Records citing this source

  • Forced Abortions Reported

    CNHRA-S-469207

    Radio Free Asia ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    2012年6月12日发布，6月15日更新。当事人关于强制性、注射及引产日期的叙述须明确归属；未取得医疗记录。报道还涉及另一案件，不能混入本事件。
    Evidence location
    Interview passages concerning Feng Jianmei and Deng Jiyuan; exclude the separate Cao Ruyi case.
    Review notes
    2012年6月12日发布，6月15日更新。当事人关于强制性、注射及引产日期的叙述须明确归属；未取得医疗记录。报道还涉及另一案件，不能混入本事件。

    Records citing this source

  • Pregnant Hunan Woman Threatened with Abortion Returns Home

    CNHRA-S-684251

    Voice of America ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    关于6月10日回家和保证金的报道主要转述傅希秋；签署缴款要求不等于已实际缴款。不得写成已实施引产或已最终解除所有风险。
    Evidence location
    正文6月10日回家及一万元保证金要求；不使用未经授权的照片。
    Review notes
    关于6月10日回家和保证金的报道主要转述傅希秋；签署缴款要求不等于已实际缴款。不得写成已实施引产或已最终解除所有风险。 已保存VOA同期网页刊载的低分辨率通知书照片（250像素宽），仅为媒体刊载副本，不是纸质原件；正文小字不能可靠逐字辨识，未作真伪鉴定，不据此认定缴款或期限。

    Records citing this source

  • China must investigate veteran dissident’s death

    CNHRA-S-241025

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    正文：1989年劳工组织、2001年判刑、2011年释放、2012年6月6日死亡及死因争议。

    Records citing this source

  • Chen Guangcheng portrait and reuse information

    CNHRA-S-550522

    Wikimedia Commons ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    U.S. Department of State
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    照片或画面日期依据来源说明；缺少可靠拍摄日期时留空。
    Evidence location
    File description, creator, licensing section and photograph; webpage dates are not treated as capture dates.

    Records citing this source

  • WGAD Opinion No. 26/2010: Gao Zhisheng

    CNHRA-S-596635

    United Nations ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    文件发行日；意见通过日或通信发送日另记于时间线。
    Evidence location
    A/HRC/WGAD/2010/26, paragraphs 6 and 17–20; adopted November 19, 2010. Paragraph 10 differs from the later government reply on the 2006 sentence and is not used for that sentence.

    Records citing this source

  • Ren Zhiqiang Speaking at a 2012 Property Event

    CNHRA-S-804267

    Wang65 / Wikimedia Commons ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    Wang65在Wikimedia Commons声明自行拍摄，说明为2012中国地产新视角任志强主旨演讲，日期2012年1月10日，采用CC BY-SA 3.0。上传于2012年2月23日，现行版本为上传者优化版本；CNHRA保留下载版本不再修改，不称为相机原始文件。
    Evidence location
    Summary, Licensing and File history.
    Review notes
    Wang65在Wikimedia Commons声明自行拍摄，说明为2012中国地产新视角任志强主旨演讲，日期2012年1月10日，采用CC BY-SA 3.0。上传于2012年2月23日，现行版本为上传者优化版本；CNHRA保留下载版本不再修改，不称为相机原始文件。

    Records citing this source

  • Statement for the Hearing – Perry Link

    CNHRA-S-406674

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗Reproduction or preserved copy ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Perry Link
    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    date为Perry Link书面证词日期2011年12月6日；GovInfo听证合集封面标明2012年印行，二者须区分。CECC单独PDF的网页发布日期未确认。
    Evidence location
    GovInfo CHRG-112jhrg73764附录Prepared Statement of Perry Link（目录列印刷页42起）；以On October 8, 1999开头的段落；前文October 8, 1996拘押段；合集封面2012印行信息。
    Review notes
    保存副本为GovInfo听证记录收录的Perry Link书面证词，并非CECC单独PDF的网页快照，两个版本尚未逐字比对。证词记载1999年10月8日从劳教营返回，但并非释放证明。对1996年拘押及公开信日期的叙述与部分同期报告存在差异。证词不代表委员会认定或独立司法结论。

    Records citing this source

  • 2011 Special Procedures communications report: CHN 5/2011

    CNHRA-S-479144

    United Nations ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    文件发行日；意见通过日或通信发送日另记于时间线。
    Evidence location
    A/HRC/18/51, printed page 61: CHN 5/2011 dated March 2, 2011; Teng Biao and Jiang Tianyong.

    Records citing this source

  • Ai Weiwei and China’s assault on truth

    CNHRA-S-809513

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    正文提及Teng Biao、April 29、69-day disappearance的段落。

    Records citing this source

  • Opinion No. 15/2011 (China): Concerning Liu Xiaobo

    CNHRA-S-711936

    United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ·

    Original link ↗Reproduction or preserved copy ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    date 为意见通过日期2011年5月5日；文件分发日期为2012年2月27日。两者不得混用。
    Evidence location
    A/HRC/WGAD/2011/15; paragraphs 12–14, 23 and 28–30 in the reproduction, and the adoption date at the end.
    Review notes
    须区分申诉方陈述、政府回复及工作组结论。转载第12段将起诉年份记为2010，与本档案的2009年记录冲突；第14段使用2月9日，应与宣布日期2月11日区分。转载尚未与官方PDF逐页比对。

    Records citing this source

  • My Ideals and the Career Path I Have Chosen

    CNHRA-S-776589

    Ilham Tohti Initiative ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原文标示2011年1月；英译署China Change，2014年4月6日。网页路径不作为原作具体日依据。
    Evidence location
    Autobiographical essay: research from 1994; restrictions on teaching in 1999–2003.

    Records citing this source

  • CECC 2010 Annual Report — Chen Guangcheng

    CNHRA-S-385810

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    Access to Justice / Chen Guangcheng and endnotes 66–77.

    Records citing this source

  • The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 – Press Release

    CNHRA-S-378034

    NobelPrize.org ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    英文新闻稿末尾落款为2010年10月8日，date 采用该日期；这是授奖决定公布日期，不是12月的颁奖典礼日期。页面引用格式中的年份及访问日期不作为发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Opening paragraph of the English Press release (award decision and motivation); paragraphs on Liu Xiaobo (Charter 08 and sentencing background); Oslo dateline at the end.
    Review notes
    记录挪威诺贝尔委员会的授奖决定、理由与当时立场。政治和法律评价归属于委员会，并非独立司法结论。背景中的刑期叙述不能替代法院文书。

    Records citing this source

  • Beijing High People's Court Affirms Liu Xiaobo's 11-Year Sentence

    CNHRA-S-572634

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    采用文章发布日期；不得混同起诉、审判、判决或上诉日期。
    Evidence location
    Date and opening paragraphs distinguishing the announcement date from the date on the court document.
    Review notes
    案件分析转引媒体、律师及其他组织的资料，并非中国法院文书原件。引用范围：裁定落款2月9日与宣布2月11日的区分。

    Records citing this source

  • Beijing High People's Court Criminal Ruling (2010) Gao Xing Zhong Zi No. 64

    CNHRA-S-232719

    Beijing High People's Court ·

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    Unclassified

    Not successfully consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    沿用迁移前事件档案所列文书落款日期，尚未重新核对；不将其视为网页发布日期或判决、裁定宣布日期。
    Evidence location
    旧链接正文未读取；身份旁证：HRIC提交文件脚注84，https://www.hrichina.org/sites/default/files/161120_hric_submission_to_srfoe.pdf（仅核对到官方域名搜索索引）。
    Review notes
    旧链接原登记为北京市高级人民法院二审裁定，正文尚未查阅。HRIC提交文件脚注将其列为2010年2月9日第64号上诉裁定，仅为链接身份提供旁证，不能替代裁定全文。须区分落款2月9日与宣布2月11日。法院字段表示文书机关，并非网页发布者。

    Records citing this source

  • Liu Xiaobo Appeals Sentence; Official Abuses Mar Case From Outset

    CNHRA-S-177971

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    采用文章发布日期；不得混同起诉、审判、判决或上诉日期。
    Evidence location
    日期、导语及程序争议相关段落。
    Review notes
    案件分析转引媒体、律师及其他组织的资料，并非中国法院文书原件。引用范围：上诉及辩护准备、旁听、证人等程序问题。

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  • Beijing Court Sentences Liu Xiaobo to 11 Years

    CNHRA-S-068793

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    采用文章发布日期；不得混同起诉、审判、判决或上诉日期。
    Evidence location
    Date and opening paragraph on the judgment, sentence and appeal.
    Review notes
    案件分析转引媒体、律师及其他组织的资料，并非中国法院文书原件。引用范围：一审量刑、判决依据及转述的上诉日期。

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  • Verdict against Liu Xiaobo 刘哓波, December 25, 2009

    CNHRA-S-082978

    USC U.S.-China Institute (reproducing Human Rights in China's translation) ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    USC页面标注2009年12月25日，为判决日期；文内标注HRIC英文翻译日期2009年12月30日。USC实际转载日期未单独确定。
    Evidence location
    页面标题、译者与翻译日期说明、(2009) No. 3901、起诉叙述及末尾量刑部分。
    Review notes
    英文判决书译文转载，署名Human Rights in China翻译，未与中文原件全文比对。法院认定不等同于无争议历史事实。与CNHRA-S-109317涉及同一译文，不构成独立证据。原题姓名写作“刘哓波”。转载将1996年劳教月份记为9月，与部分同期报告的10月记载不同。

    Records citing this source

  • Beijing No. 1 Intermediate People's Court Criminal Judgment (2009) No. 3901 (HRIC Translation)

    CNHRA-S-109317

    Beijing No. 1 Intermediate People's Court ·

    Original link ↗
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    Unclassified

    Not successfully consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    沿用迁移前事件档案所列文书落款日期，尚未重新核对；不将其视为网页发布日期或判决、裁定宣布日期。
    Evidence location
    旧链接正文未读取；身份旁证：研究论文(Un)Doing Constitutionalism: the Cases of Liu Xiaobo and Xu Zhiyong脚注9，https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/40310/1/Undoing_constitutionalism.pdf（仅核对到搜索索引）。
    Review notes
    旧链接原登记为HRIC一审判决英文译文，正文尚未查阅。研究论文脚注仅为链接身份提供旁证，不能证明内容或译文准确性。与CNHRA-S-082978涉及同一判决，不构成独立证据。法院字段表示文书机关，并非网页发布者。

    Records citing this source

  • Prosecutors Indict Liu Xiaobo; Trial To Take Place December 23

    CNHRA-S-747217

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    采用文章发布日期；不得混同起诉、审判、判决或上诉日期。
    Evidence location
    日期与首段起诉、预定开庭信息。
    Review notes
    案件分析转引媒体、律师及其他组织的资料，并非中国法院文书原件。引用范围：起诉日期与预定开庭安排；文章发布时开庭尚未发生。

    Records citing this source

  • China: Sham Trial of Veteran Human Rights Activist

    CNHRA-S-532776

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    依据原发布页或材料落款；与事件日期区分。
    Evidence location
    Opening paragraphs: Chengdu sentence on 23 November 2009 and earthquake-school investigations.

    Records citing this source

  • Teng Biao portrait and reuse information

    CNHRA-S-396643

    Wikimedia Commons ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Shizhao
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    照片或画面日期依据来源说明；缺少可靠拍摄日期时留空。
    Evidence location
    File description, creator, licensing section and photograph; webpage dates are not treated as capture dates.

    Records citing this source

  • Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual Report 2009

    CNHRA-S-275443

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    官方PDF封面搜索索引标注OCTOBER 10, 2009，采用2009年10月10日；不等同于报告涵盖的具体案件日期。
    Evidence location
    Date on the official PDF cover; Findings under Freedom of Expression on the registered webpage, and recommendations calling for Liu Xiaobo’s release.
    Review notes
    官方年度报告，案件内容需追溯相应脚注。目前仅查阅相关摘要与建议，尚未核实相关章节全部引文，不能据此确认所有人物时间线陈述。

    Records citing this source

  • Beijing Police Formally Arrest Liu Xiaobo on Inciting Subversion Charge

    CNHRA-S-607483

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    采用页面标注的文章日期2009年7月2日，不等同于正文所述2009年6月23日正式逮捕日期。
    Evidence location
    Title and July 2, 2009 date; paragraph 1 (arrest date and the chain of attribution to Xinhua); paragraph 2 (restrictions on legal representation); paragraphs 3–4 (December 8, 2008 detention and residential surveillance).
    Review notes
    案件分析转引的报道不构成新的独立证据，法律评价归属于CECC。6月23日正式逮捕的叙述经媒体转引新华社报道，律师代理限制的叙述转引CHRD；本页并非逮捕文书或独立采访。

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  • Liu Xiaobo Formally Arrested for “Inciting Subversion of State Power”

    CNHRA-S-950216

    Chinese Human Rights Defenders ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面及声明正文均标注2009年6月24日；正文所述正式逮捕日期及逮捕通知书落款为6月23日，向妻子送达通知书为6月24日，三者须区分。
    Evidence location
    2009年6月24日日期；正文开头两段（逮捕、通知落款与送达）；其后律师代理限制、会见及预计转押段落。
    Review notes
    记录该组织所述逮捕及律师代理限制情况，页面未附逮捕通知书原件。正文预计将转往看守所，不代表已经确认转押。法律解释及评价归属于CHRD；个别引语和姓名存在编辑瑕疵。CECC也引用该声明，共同部分不构成独立证据。

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  • Xu Zhiyong at a lecture in Beijing (photograph by Shizhao)

    CNHRA-S-913482

    Shizhao / Wikimedia Commons ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Shizhao
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    采用文件说明页标注的拍摄日期，非上传日期；未独立核实拍摄日期。
    Evidence location
    文件说明页Summary、Licensing及Original file。
    Review notes
    来源页面署名Shizhao并标注CC BY 3.0许可。仅用于人物展示，不作为案件事实证据。

    Records citing this source

  • Officials Harass Charter 08 Signers; Liu Xiaobo Under Residential Surveillance

    CNHRA-S-026559

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    当前文章页面及CECC栏目索引均标注2009年2月1日，暂保留该日期；CECC另一些历史文章的相关资源列表标注同题文章为2009年1月14日，存在日期差异，初次发布日期尚未确定。栏目另外列出的2025年日期不作为原始发布日期。
    Evidence location
    标题及February 1, 2009日期；Liu Xiaobo小节（拘押、地点、会见及开始时间未知）；日期差异对照CECC的Beijing Court Sentences Liu Xiaobo to 11 Years页面相关资源列表。
    Review notes
    案件分析主要转引CHRD及媒体，重复引用不构成独立证据；法律评价归属于CECC。正文明确表示监视居住开始时间不清楚，不能将12月8日拘押日直接视为该措施开始日。页面日期与历史资源列表的差异见日期说明。

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  • Charter 08 (Chinese and English Text)

    CNHRA-S-054150

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China (reproduction) ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    文件于2008年12月公开；CECC页面显示2008年12月10日，并说明中英文于12月17日分别取自独立中文笔会和纽约书评。转载日期不等于起草或首次发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Short Summary; I. Foreword／一、前言; II–III／二、三; Chinese signatory list marked “共303人” (303 people in total).
    Review notes
    原文转载及译文，并非CECC起草；中文来自独立中文笔会，英文来自纽约书评。文件用于说明其自述主张，不代表其中历史判断全部属实。第三方原文、译文及签名不适用CECC一般政府作品声明，不认定为公有领域或已获公开转载许可。

    Records citing this source

  • WGAD Opinion No. 47/2006: Chen Guangcheng

    CNHRA-S-094935

    United Nations ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    A/HRC/7/4/Add.1, printed pages 49–55, paragraphs 4–5 and 28–36; adopted November 24, 2006.

    Records citing this source

  • IRB Research Response CHN100627.E (including Linyi material)

    CNHRA-S-968302

    Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada; reproduced by ecoi.net ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    标题询问辽宁，正文另整理山东临沂材料；不得将临沂误归辽宁。属于来源汇编，非现场调查；处分及陈光诚处境均转引媒体，未获取官方处分文书。
    Evidence location
    Body paragraphs concerning Linyi, official investigation and Chen Guangcheng; references.
    Review notes
    标题询问辽宁，正文另整理山东临沂材料；不得将临沂误归辽宁。属于来源汇编，非现场调查；处分及陈光诚处境均转引媒体，未获取官方处分文书。

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  • CECC 2005 Annual Report: Linyi Allegations and Preliminary Official Response

    CNHRA-S-458791

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    第三部分人口计划章节转引2005年9月19日国家人口计生委发言人声明，脚注7给出来源。已读的是研究报告中的引述，不是官方声明原件；不推断完整名单、刑事判决或所有个案已核实。
    Evidence location
    Section III(i), Population Planning: Linyi passage and note 7.
    Review notes
    第三部分人口计划章节转引2005年9月19日国家人口计生委发言人声明，脚注7给出来源。已读的是研究报告中的引述，不是官方声明原件；不推断完整名单、刑事判决或所有个案已核实。

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  • Violence in Enforcing Family Planning in Linyi, Shandong

    CNHRA-S-729468

    Citizens Rights Defense Network / Chinese Human Rights Defenders ·

    Original link ↗
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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    21页英文报告记载12组个案，调查范围为临沂部分地区。调查结论与法律判断归属报告作者；不把样本外推为全市人数，不采用未经独立核对的总量。医学、拘留及法院原件未取得。
    Evidence location
    PDF pages 1–2 overview; pages 3–21 case descriptions.
    Review notes
    21页英文报告记载12组个案，调查范围为临沂部分地区。调查结论与法律判断归属报告作者；不把样本外推为全市人数，不采用未经独立核对的总量。医学、拘留及法院原件未取得。

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  • WGAD Opinion No. 15/2004: Huang Qi (University of Minnesota reproduction)

    CNHRA-S-843054

    United Nations / University of Minnesota Human Rights Library ·

    Original link ↗
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    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    Paragraphs 6–15: government response, May 9, 2003 sentence and arbitrary-detention finding; university reproduction.

    Records citing this source

  • CECC 2003 Annual Report: Sun Zhigang and Custody and Repatriation

    CNHRA-S-809642

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    机构研究汇编，法律分析归属CECC；不据此把学者提出的违宪主张写成法院或人大正式违宪裁决。制度变化不能简化为唯一由个人案件导致。
    Evidence location
    Sun’s death, repeal of custody and repatriation, and scholars’ review petitions.
    Review notes
    机构研究汇编，法律分析归属CECC；不据此把学者提出的违宪主张写成法院或人大正式违宪裁决。制度变化不能简化为唯一由个人案件导致。

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  • Final Appeal Decisions in Sun Zhigang Case; Qiao Yanqin Reportedly Executed

    CNHRA-S-697325

    Xinhua; carried by Xi’an Evening News, reproduced by Sina ·

    Original link ↗
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    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    新浪6月29日转载新华社6月27日电，终审及执行日期据报道为6月27日。新闻报道不是裁定书或执行文书原件；故意伤害案12名上诉人与另案5名渎职上诉人应区分，张耀辉未上诉。
    Evidence location
    First paragraph on appeals and execution; subsequent first-instance recap.
    Review notes
    新浪6月29日转载新华社6月27日电，终审及执行日期据报道为6月27日。新闻报道不是裁定书或执行文书原件；故意伤害案12名上诉人与另案5名渎职上诉人应区分，张耀辉未上诉。

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  • Measures for Assisting Vagrants and Beggars with No Means of Support (State Council Order No. 381)

    CNHRA-S-538264

    State Council; reproduced on Beijing municipal government portal ·

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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    2003年6月18日通过，6月20日公布，8月1日施行；网页登记发布日期2007年6月7日是转载日期。仅用于2003年历史制度节点，不作为现行法律咨询。
    Evidence location
    Order date, commencement and Article 18 repealing the earlier measures.
    Review notes
    2003年6月18日通过，6月20日公布，8月1日施行；网页登记发布日期2007年6月7日是转载日期。仅用于2003年历史制度节点，不作为现行法律咨询。

    Records citing this source

  • Remembering Sun Zhigang: Interview with Reporter Wang Lei

    CNHRA-S-293805

    CCTV / China Weekly ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    记者采访、主持人评论及背景分别归属。背景籍贯写武汉，与其它材料存在差异，因此仅采用湖北；不采用评论中的推断或将画面视为获授权照片。
    Evidence location
    Wang Lei interview and background; design studies and employment in Guangzhou.
    Review notes
    记者采访、主持人评论及背景分别归属。背景籍贯写武汉，与其它材料存在差异，因此仅采用湖北；不采用评论中的推断或将画面视为获授权照片。

    Records citing this source

  • Contemporary Report of First-Instance Decisions in the Sun Zhigang Case

    CNHRA-S-476183

    CCTV (including Xinhua reporting) ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    新闻转述法院认定，不是判决书原件。故意伤害案与玩忽职守案件分别处理，不合并为同一案人数；死刑、死缓与实际执行不同，未据本报道认定执行结果。
    Evidence location
    First-instance sentences, reported cause of death and six dereliction defendants.
    Review notes
    新闻转述法院认定，不是判决书原件。故意伤害案与玩忽职守案件分别处理，不合并为同一案人数；死刑、死缓与实际执行不同，未据本报道认定执行结果。

    Records citing this source

  • University Graduate Dies Following Custody and Beating (Nanfang Metropolis Daily report)

    CNHRA-S-162749

    Nanfang Metropolis Daily; reproduced by Sina ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    C · News reporting

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    陈峰 / Chen Feng · 王雷 / Wang Lei
    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    同期调查报道转载，含同事及家属采访和对鉴定材料的转述；未取得病历、尸检报告或收容登记原件。报道中的精确死亡时间与后续报道不同，不采用具体分钟。
    Evidence location
    Opening sequence, graduation and identity passages; autopsy reporting.
    Review notes
    同期调查报道转载，含同事及家属采访和对鉴定材料的转述；未取得病历、尸检报告或收容登记原件。报道中的精确死亡时间与后续报道不同，不采用具体分钟。

    Records citing this source

  • A brief biography of Wei Jingsheng

    CNHRA-S-886730

    Wei Jingsheng Foundation ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    基金会自述，按2002年材料归属；不沿用其中未经独立核实的赞誉、提名次数或当前职务。
    Evidence location
    English biography: early life, prison letters and overseas organizing.

    Records citing this source

  • Urgent Action 221/02: Medical concern / prisoners of conscience

    CNHRA-S-851918

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    搜索索引提供原文全文；直接下载返回403，未保存文件，未据索引抓取时间改写原始文书日期。
    Evidence location
    ASA 17/027/2002, body paragraphs 2–4: 1996 medical release, 2001 hunger strike and sentence.

    Records citing this source

  • Ding Zilin: Documenting Death — Reflections after Ten Years

    CNHRA-S-046780

    Human Rights in China ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原始文书或页面所载发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Part II: searches with Zhang Xianling; recording names, ages, occupations and circumstances; author’s count of 155 documented victims.

    Records citing this source

  • Testimony of Ding Zilin, mother of Jiang Jielian

    CNHRA-S-191271

    Human Rights in China / Ding Zilin ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    Biographical introduction and attributed testimony by Jiang Jielian’s mother.

    Records citing this source

  • Wang Dan’s First Statement From Henry Ford Hospital

    CNHRA-S-540981

    Human Rights Watch / Wang Dan ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    以材料落款或发布页显示日期为准，文书通过、发出和上传日期分开记录。
    Evidence location
    Publication date, editorial account of hospital evaluation and signed statement beginning Dear Friends.

    Records citing this source

  • China: Wei Jingsheng is released, but not free to stay in China

    CNHRA-S-487054

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原始文书或页面所载发布日期。
    Evidence location
    ASA 17/44/97, page 1, opening paragraphs and background: medical parole and travel to Detroit the previous day; September 1993 parole.

    Records citing this source

  • Wei Jingsheng Released

    CNHRA-S-042847

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    发布页所列日期；不将网页路径日期推定为事件日期。
    Evidence location
    正文末段：民主墙、《第五个现代化》、1979年判刑、1995年再判刑及获释公告。

    Records citing this source

  • China: Whose Security? 'State Security' in China's New Criminal Code

    CNHRA-S-783418

    Human Rights in China and Human Rights Watch/Asia ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    报告页首标注April 1997及Vol. 9, No. 4 (C)，采用1997-04；未确认具体日，不推断网页上线日期。
    Evidence location
    Organizations, April 1997 and volume/issue at the top; Liu Xiaobo entry in APPENDIX A: RECENT CASES OF POLITICAL IMPRISONMENT.
    Review notes
    HRIC与HRW/Asia联合调查及法律分析，并非劳动教养决定书。附录记载10月7日拘留、次日处三年劳教，与1996年报告相差一天。同一机构的重复叙述不构成完全独立证据；报告发表于1997年，未提供1999年具体获释日期。

    Records citing this source

  • The Eighth Anniversary of the 1989 Massacre: Li Wangyang profile

    CNHRA-S-920974

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    合并文件含1997年5月19日更正页，原报告为1997年4月。本轮仅引用工厂工作及工人组织活动，不采用与其他材料不一致的年龄和出生推算。
    Evidence location
    ASA 17/20/97, printed p. 10 (combined PDF p. 14), Li Wangyang section.

    Records citing this source

  • People's Republic of China: Law Reform and Human Rights

    CNHRA-S-381638

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    PDF页脚标注March 1997及AI Index: ASA 17/14/97，采用1997-03；网址中的2021/06不是报告发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Liu Xiaobo passage on printed pages 28–29 (PDF pages 30–31); footer: March 1997 and ASA 17/14/97.
    Review notes
    历史法律研究报告，并非劳教决定书。正文记载1996年10月8日上午拘留、当天处三年劳教，与其他来源记载的10月7日拘留、次日劳教，或10月8日拘留、次日劳教存在差异。报告未提供1999年具体获释日期；法律评价限于当时背景。

    Records citing this source

  • China Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996

    CNHRA-S-837475

    U.S. Department of State ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    官方搜索索引中的报告页首及年度报告索引均标注1997年1月30日发布；1996为报告覆盖年份。
    Evidence location
    Publication date at the top; passages containing “Liu Xiaobo was released in January” and “rearrested on October 7”; related discussion of political participation in Section 3.
    Review notes
    美国政府报告，并非中国案件的司法文书。索引文本记载10月7日再次拘留、次日处三年劳教，与部分来源日期有差异。未提供1999年具体获释日期。

    Records citing this source

  • China: Slamming the Door on Dissent — Wang Dan's Trial and the New 'State Security' Era

    CNHRA-S-809000

    Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    报告页首标注November 1996及Vol. 8, No. 10 (C)，采用1996-11；未确认具体日，附录起诉书日期不作为报告发布日期。
    Evidence location
    页首November 1996及卷期；II. BACKGROUND TO THE CASE中以On October 8, 1996开头的刘晓波案例及随后一段。
    Review notes
    主要讨论王丹案件，刘晓波仅为背景案例；其中王丹起诉书不能作为刘晓波的法律文书。背景记载10月8日被捕、次日处三年劳教，与其他报告存在一天差异。未提供1999年获释日期。

    Records citing this source

  • Wei Jingsheng sentence a mockery of justice

    CNHRA-S-226347

    Amnesty International ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    Pages 1–2: sentence, supplementary political-rights deprivation, hearing and defense preparation.

    Records citing this source

  • The Beijing Trials: Secret Judicial Procedures and the Exclusion of Foreign Observers

    CNHRA-S-949769

    Asia Watch / Human Rights Watch ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    日期依据原文；意见通过日与文件发行日分别记录。
    Evidence location
    Page 1, footnote 1: Wang Dan’s four-year sentence; analysis of trial-observation rules.

    Records citing this source

  • The Fifth Modernization

    CNHRA-S-751658

    Wei Jingsheng Foundation ·

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Reproduction or preserved copy consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    基金会保存的英文版本；原作月份为1978年12月，未据网页补造具体日。
    Evidence location
    Essay on democracy, popular oversight and modernization.

    Records citing this source

  • 2020 PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award: Xu Zhiyong and Li Qiaochu’s remarks

    CNHRA-S-018668

    PEN America · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    网页可读但未标确切发表日；2020为奖项年份。李翘楚为代领奖人，获奖人为许志永；不将代领写成赴美出席。
    Evidence location
    Award feature and Li Qiaochu’s Acceptance Remarks on Behalf of Xu Zhiyong.

    Records citing this source

  • Ding Zilin portrait and reuse information

    CNHRA-S-097492

    Wikimedia Commons · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Voice of America
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    照片或画面日期依据来源说明；缺少可靠拍摄日期时留空。
    Evidence location
    File description, creator, licensing section and photograph; webpage dates are not treated as capture dates.

    Records citing this source

  • Case History: Wang Yu

    CNHRA-S-100445

    Front Line Defenders · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    动态页面未列明首次发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Updates of January 13 and August 2, 2016: January 8 formal arrest notice and August 1 recording.

    Records citing this source

  • China: Six months on, new law fails to protect rights

    CNHRA-S-103060

    Amnesty International · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面未能确认独立发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Passage on Wang Quanzhang’s detention after challenging evidence in Jingjiang.

    Records citing this source

  • Ding Jiaxi’s appeal rejected

    CNHRA-S-139204

    Front Line Defenders · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    直接读取失败；经搜索索引核读案件更新。作为政府回复以外的机构记录，不声称取得二审裁判书。
    Evidence location
    Case update: appeal rejected November 24, 2023; wife reports denial of full judgment.

    Records citing this source

  • 709 Families and Supporters

    CNHRA-S-233841

    Human Rights in China · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    D · Supporting materials

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    首次发表日期未确定。
    Evidence location
    Directory excerpts dated 25 July 2017 and 13, 19–20 April 2018; linked articles not retrieved.

    Records citing this source

  • FAQs on June Fourth: Ding Zilin and the Tiananmen Mothers

    CNHRA-S-256224

    Human Rights in China · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    首次发表日期未确定。
    Evidence location
    Who is Ding Zilin? and Who are the Tiananmen Mothers?

    Records citing this source

  • A Time for Truth — The Tiananmen Mothers

    CNHRA-S-286740

    Human Rights in China · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    动态页面未列明首次发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Tiananmen Mothers section: interviews, videos, visit records and public letters since 1995.

    Records citing this source

  • Alxa SEE: Governance Team and Past Presidents

    CNHRA-S-294681

    Alxa SEE Ecological Association · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    Chinese
    Date explanation
    协会自身公布的历任会长名录，任志强列为2014—2015年第五任会长。页面未标整体发布日期，不用现届年份代替任职日期，也不以此独立证明个人公益成效。
    Evidence location
    Past presidents: Ren Zhiqiang, 2014–2015, fifth president.
    Review notes
    协会自身公布的历任会长名录，任志强列为2014—2015年第五任会长。页面未标整体发布日期，不用现届年份代替任职日期，也不以此独立证明个人公益成效。

    Records citing this source

  • Reply from China to UN Special Procedures Communication AL CHN 5/2023

    CNHRA-S-307581

    Government of the People's Republic of China (UN Special Procedures Communications Database) · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    联合国收录文件编号为HRC/NONE/2023/SP/38。文件针对2023年5月12日的联合国特别程序来文。目前未独立确认中国政府原始回复的准确签署日期，因此date暂填null。联合国文件处理日期不得自动视为政府回复签署日期。
    Evidence location
    HRC/NONE/2023/SP/38；A. The cases of Xu Zhiyong and Ding Jiaxi；一审判决、诉讼权利及上诉情况相关段落。
    Review notes
    中国政府回复英文译文。有关依法审理、诉讼权利及酷刑风险的表述属于政府立场，不能据此认定程序争议已解决。回复形成时案件仍处二审，不能单独证明二审结果。

    Records citing this source

  • China’s reply concerning Jiang Tianyong

    CNHRA-S-310280

    Government of China / United Nations · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    首次发表日期未确定。
    Evidence location
    Jiang Tianyong passage: sentence on 21 November 2017 and release on 28 February 2019; indexed text.

    Records citing this source

  • Case History: Li Heping

    CNHRA-S-330352

    Front Line Defenders · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    汇编或动态页面首次发布日期未确定；各节点日期以正文为准。
    Evidence location
    10 May 2017 update; detention, trial, suspension and return home; charge translation discrepancy.

    Records citing this source

  • Gao Zhisheng portrait and reuse information

    CNHRA-S-333866

    Wikimedia Commons · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    The Epoch Times (Velká Epocha)
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    照片或画面日期依据来源说明；缺少可靠拍摄日期时留空。
    Evidence location
    File description, creator, licensing section and photograph; webpage dates are not treated as capture dates.

    Records citing this source

  • Liu Xiaobo – Facts

    CNHRA-S-345332

    NobelPrize.org · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    未确认该人物资料页的独立发布日期或最后更新日期，date 保持未知；获奖年份、出生和死亡日期、页面引用格式中的年份及访问日期均不作为发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Facts: Born, Died, Prize motivation; Sentenced for the Crime of Speaking: academic background, the 1989 protests and an overview of Charter 08 in 2008.
    Review notes
    人物生平汇编；获奖信息反映颁奖机构记录，拘押与刑期概述不能替代司法文书。页面未提供1996年拘留的具体日期，对监禁及2008年拘押的简化叙述不用于改变档案中的法律程序区分。

    Records citing this source

  • Wei Jingsheng — 1996 Sakharov laureate

    CNHRA-S-360711

    European Parliament · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    汇编或动态页面首次发布日期未确定；各节点日期以正文为准。
    Evidence location
    Laureate biography: 1978 manifesto, Exploration, prison terms, 1996 award and 1997 exile.

    Records citing this source

  • Human Rights Chronology: China, Hong Kong, Tibet (April–June 1998)

    CNHRA-S-380201

    Human Rights Watch · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    材料为1998年4—6月大事记；网页首次发表日未核实。
    Evidence location
    Entry headed April 19, 1998 — Wang Dan sent into exile.

    Records citing this source

  • CCBE Human Rights Award leaflet

    CNHRA-S-446038

    Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面未能确认独立发布日期。
    Evidence location
    PDF page 13: 2008 award and blocked departure on November 27.

    Records citing this source

  • Wang Dan portrait and reuse information

    CNHRA-S-462722

    Wikimedia Commons · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Voice of America (VOA Photo)
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    照片或画面日期依据来源说明；缺少可靠拍摄日期时留空。
    Evidence location
    File description, creator, licensing section and photograph; webpage dates are not treated as capture dates.

    Records citing this source

  • Edelstam Prize Laureate 2018: Li Wenzu

    CNHRA-S-480445

    Harald Edelstam Foundation · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面徒步日期有2108年笔误，不采用；徒步日期继续沿用既有可靠来源。
    Evidence location
    Family support network and July 7, 2017 red bucket protest.

    Records citing this source

  • Case History: Pu Zhiqiang

    CNHRA-S-549178

    Front Line Defenders · Publication date unknown

    Original link ↗
    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    汇编或动态页面首次发布日期未确定；各节点日期以正文为准。
    Evidence location
    Updates dated 6 May and 16 June 2014 and 22 December 2015.

    Records citing this source

  • Ten Years after the 709 Crackdown

    CNHRA-S-641592

    Catholic University of America · Publication date unknown

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    View source details

    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面未能确认独立发布日期。
    Evidence location
    July 8, 2025 Capitol Hill symposium: Chen participated in the legal institutions panel.

    Records citing this source

  • Xu Zhiyong essay collection: The Last Ten Years (English translation)

    CNHRA-S-656375

    China Change · Publication date unknown

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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Xu Zhiyong
    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    汇编首次发行日未确定；不以网址目录年月代替正式出版日期。正文回顾2003年事件。
    Evidence location
    PDF pages 33–35, The Last Ten Years, sections 1–2: petition and recollections of visiting Linyi.

    Records citing this source

  • Wang Yu — professional background and cases

    CNHRA-S-679396

    Front Line Defenders · Publication date unknown

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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    动态页面未列明首次发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Profile: human rights work from 2011; Hainan legal assistance in 2013; Cao Shunli case in 2014.

    Records citing this source

  • Liu Xiaobo – 2010 Nobel Peace Prize Winner (Blatant World, Flickr)

    CNHRA-S-687069

    Blatant World / Flickr · Publication date unknown

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    D · Supporting materials

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    原摄影日期未明确；页面上传日期为2010年10月9日，不作为拍摄日期。
    Evidence location
    Page title, upload date, photo-license-info and the JSON-LD license field.
    Review notes
    按页面标注的CC BY 2.0许可署名使用，不沿用账号对图片属公有领域的宽泛声明。Blatant World为上传及整理账号，原摄影者未明确，完整权利链未独立确认。本站原样使用300×305像素文件，仅作人物照片展示，不作为人物经历的事实证据。

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  • Communications report of Special Procedures, A/HRC/21/49

    CNHRA-S-725079

    United Nations · Publication date unknown

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    A · Original materials and official records

    Search-index text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    未确认首次发布日期；不推定日期。
    Evidence location
    表内CHN 4/2012，2012年5月15日通信：陈光诚及家属相关指控。

    Records citing this source

  • Jiang Tianyong subjected to an unfair trial

    CNHRA-S-768097

    Front Line Defenders · Publication date unknown

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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面未能确认独立发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Background: 2014 Heilongjiang investigation and 2016 medical advocacy for Guo Feixiong.

    Records citing this source

  • Ilham Tohti portrait and reuse information

    CNHRA-S-808737

    Wikimedia Commons · Publication date unknown

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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Authors
    Voice of America
    Source language
    Chinese and English
    Date explanation
    照片或画面日期依据来源说明；缺少可靠拍摄日期时留空。
    Evidence location
    File description, creator, licensing section and photograph; webpage dates are not treated as capture dates.

    Records citing this source

  • Dr. Teng Biao

    CNHRA-S-855288

    Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · Publication date unknown

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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面未能确认独立发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Profile: Gongmeng, China Against the Death Penalty and research fields.

    Records citing this source

  • Chen Guangcheng: Asylum in America

    CNHRA-S-872617

    George W. Bush Presidential Center · Publication date unknown

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    A · Original materials and official records

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面未能确认独立发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Transcript and editorial biography: 1996 tax petition and 2012 arrival in the US.

    Records citing this source

  • Li Qiaochu Returns Home After Completing Sentence

    CNHRA-S-943390

    Front Line Defenders · Publication date unknown

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    View source details

    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    汇编或动态页面首次发布日期未确定；各节点日期以正文为准。
    Evidence location
    Follow-up describing 3 August 2024 return home and 26 July appeal, and 2021 procedural updates.

    Records citing this source

  • Reeducation Through Labor in China

    CNHRA-S-977658

    Human Rights Watch · Publication date unknown

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    B · Professional investigations and research

    Original text consulted

    Registry explanations are currently available in Chinese.

    Source language
    English
    Date explanation
    页面未确认独立发布日期或更新日期，date 保持未知；网址中的china-98及正文提及的历史日期不作为发布日期。
    Evidence location
    Reeducation Through Labor in China标题；开头对劳教与劳改的区分；以The recipient of a reeducation through labor sentence开头、包含Liu Xiaobo的案例段。
    Review notes
    历史制度说明和案例汇编，法律评价限于当时背景，不能作为现行法律说明或替代法规原文。刘晓波段记载1996年10月7日拘留、次日处三年劳教，与1996年报告存在一天差异。同一机构重复叙述不构成独立交叉证据；未提供1999年具体获释日期。

    Records citing this source