CNHRA EVENT RECORD · CNHRA-E-852174
Beijing Sitong Bridge Protest and Subsequent Responses, 2022
Date
2022-10-13 — 2026-01-09
Location
Sitong Bridge, Haidian, Beijing, China
Event Type
Protest · Detention · Censorship
Human Rights Issues
Freedom of Expression · Right to Liberty and Security
Record ID
CNHRA-E-852174
Visual Records

A protest banner on Beijing’s Sitong Bridge, October 13, 2022, with smoke visible above the bridge. Published by ABC Chinese on October 14, credited to “social media”; no further alterations by CNHRA.

Police and firefighters at Sitong Bridge, October 13, 2022, according to the uploader. The protester’s identity is not independently established by this image. Image unchanged.
Summary
On October 13, 2022, a man displayed banners on Beijing’s Sitong Bridge opposing harsh pandemic controls and calling for political reform. Footage showed smoke and a loudhailer protest. BBC reporters subsequently visited and observed police; HRW later described the protester being taken away. Public reporting widely associates him with Peng Lifa, known online as Peng Zaizhou, but early reporting and HRW’s 2024 statement retain identification caveats. A nine-year sentence was reported in July 2025; CHRD expressly could not independently confirm it, and HRW’s 2026 report also uses qualified wording. Original court and custody documents have not been obtained.[1][2][3][4][5]
Description
Main banner wording, transcribed in RFA’s same-day report and cross-checked against ABC’s next-day account. Line breaks below aid reading and do not reproduce the physical layout. The following is CNHRA’s translation:[7][8]
“We want food, not nucleic-acid tests; freedom, not lockdowns; dignity, not lies; reform, not a Cultural Revolution; votes, not leaders; citizenship, not servitude.”[7][8]
Another principal slogan reads: “Strike from classes and work; remove the dictator and national traitor Xi Jinping.” This is a translation of the protester’s wording, recorded as part of the event.[7]
ABC’s lead image shows the banners, but credits only social media. The photographer and republication rights remain unclear; this page retains the source and rights caveat, with the original report linked under Related Documents.[8]
BBC’s same-day account describes two banners opposing pandemic restrictions, demanding freedom, dignity, votes and reform, and calling for Xi Jinping’s removal. The source of visible smoke was unexplained; footage alone does not establish an arson offense. When BBC reporters visited later, the banners were gone and police were present. HRW subsequently described police taking the protester away.[1][3]
Identity and occurrence are assessed separately. RFA’s October 2022 report said it lacked sufficient evidence to independently verify the circulating identity and account associations. In 2024, HRW said many believed the man was Peng Lifa, also known as Peng Zaizhou, while noting no official identification. Using the reported legal name as a heading does not remove this limitation.[2][3]
HRW assessed his situation in 2024 as enforced disappearance and described censorship and circulation of his message. This is attributed to the organization. Being taken away is not equated with a documented formal arrest, and absence of public contact does not establish death. Assessments of influence on the White Paper protests are not treated as a sole explanation for later nationwide demonstrations.[3]
On July 8, 2025, CHRD relayed reports of a nine-year sentence on charges including arson and picking quarrels and provoking trouble. It explicitly could not independently confirm the sentence, considered the reporting account credible and explained that the original source’s identity was protected. The judgment date, court and prison were unknown. July 8 is the statement’s publication date, not a verified sentencing date; a reported conviction does not independently establish the alleged conduct.[4]
HRW’s World Report 2026 again records a reported nine-year sentence and links to media reporting, not another original court record. CNHRA has not obtained custody or arrest notices, an indictment, judgment, visitation records or originals independently establishing the current detention location. Searches through October 15, 2026 retain these source and timing limitations rather than treating repetition as verification.[5][4]
The record extends to January 9, 2026 because that is the publication date of the included annual report, not an end to detention, disputes or consequences. The person page explains the name and online name; this event page holds the detailed sequence and evidence limitations.[5]
Developments
Banner protest on Sitong Bridge
Identity association unverified in early reporting
RFA reported the circulating association with Peng Lifa/Peng Zaizhou while expressly stating it could not independently verify it.[2]
HRW calls for release
HRW called for release and assessed the prolonged undisclosed custody as enforced disappearance, while retaining its caveat about official identification.[3]
CHRD relays reported nine-year sentence
CHRD relayed a nine-year sentence and charges including arson and picking quarrels and provoking trouble, expressly without independent confirmation. This is the statement date, not a verified judgment date.[4]
Annual report records reported sentence
HRW’s World Report 2026 China chapter records the reported nine-year sentence without providing an original judgment.[5]
Related People
Organizations
No organizations have been added.
Documents
Sources
- [1]
CNHRA-S-174928BBC News
Evidence location: Body passages on banners, loudhailer and subsequent BBC visit.
- [2]
CNHRA-S-287461Radio Free Asia
Evidence location: Headline, identity-attribution passages and closing verification limitation.
- [3]
CNHRA-S-369815Human Rights Watch
Evidence location: Identity caveat, October 13 sequence and enforced-disappearance assessment.
- [4]
CNHRA-S-582746Chinese Human Rights Defenders
Evidence location: Opening and paragraph explicitly stating inability to independently confirm the sentence.
- [5]
CNHRA-S-748193Human Rights Watch
Evidence location: Civil and Political Rights section: reported nine-year sentence.
- [6]
CNHRA-S-913627四通橋目擊者 / Wikimedia Commons
Evidence location: Summary, Licensing and File history; original PNG.
- [7]
CNHRA-S-624981Radio Free Asia
Evidence location: Banner transcription in article body.
- [8]
CNHRA-S-835192ABC Chinese
Evidence location: Banner transcription in article body and lead image.