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CNHRA EVENT RECORD · CNHRA-E-072106

He Fangmei: five-and-a-half-year sentence and children’s whereabouts

何方美案:五年六个月刑期及子女下落问题

Date

2020-10-09

Location

Huixian, Henan (protest and trial); Xinxiang (custody)

Event Type

Detention · Disappearance · Trial · Sentencing

Human Rights Issues

Freedom of Expression · Right to a Fair Trial · Right to Liberty and Security

Record ID

CNHRA-E-072106

Summary

He Fangmei was taken away after protesting in Huixian, Henan, on October 9, 2020. A UN Special Procedures communication records that she was pregnant and that relatives could not establish her precise whereabouts for a prolonged period.[1]

Description

He Fangmei was taken away after protesting in Huixian, Henan, on October 9, 2020. A UN Special Procedures communication records that she was pregnant and that relatives could not establish her precise whereabouts for a prolonged period.[1]

Her trial took place in March 2022, and family-appointed counsel first met her in January 2023. On October 23, 2024, the Huixian Municipal Court imposed one year and nine months for bigamy and four years for picking quarrels and provoking trouble, with a combined term of five years and six months.[1][2]

UN Special Procedures wrote to China on January 3, 2025, setting out information received about sentencing, access to counsel and the children and requesting a response. The communication states that two daughters had been kept in a psychiatric hospital and moved to an undisclosed location in April 2024; relatives had not established their whereabouts when the letter was sent.[1]

Developments

Taken away after protest and loses contact

He was taken away after another black-paint protest at the Huixian government building while pregnant. Relatives repeatedly sought information from police and prosecutors without a full account of her whereabouts.[1]

Family learns of arrest and trial

Relatives received an arrest notice dated March 23 alleging bigamy and picking quarrels and provoking trouble and learned that trial had taken place. The UN communication says family-appointed lawyers found out only after the hearing.[1]

First meeting with family-appointed counsel

Family-appointed counsel first met He at Xinxiang Detention Center and learned about the earlier trial and separation from her children. In May she wrote to entrust the three children to her sister.[1]

Combined sentence of five years and six months

Huixian Municipal Court imposed sentences for bigamy and picking quarrels and provoking trouble, combined into five years and six months. FLD and UN Special Procedures subsequently recorded the judgment and relatives’ search for the children.[2][1]

UN Special Procedures communication

Several UN Special Procedures mandates wrote to China about information received concerning He’s sentence and children, requesting responses to the allegations, information on the children’s whereabouts and measures to safeguard rights.[1]

Related People

He Fangmei

何方美

CNHRA-P-935468

View Person Record →

Organizations

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Documents

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Sources

  1. [1]

    CNHRA-S-636282OHCHR

    Evidence location: AL CHN 17/2024, January 3, 2025, PDF pp. 1–5: earlier cases, 2022 trial, 2024 sentence and information on children; subsequent pages contain questions to China.

  2. [2]

    CNHRA-S-389865Front Line Defenders

    Evidence location: October 23, 2024 judgment update and case chronology: health advocacy, lawyer access and family.

Record ID: CNHRA-E-072106